Wednesday, April 30, 2014
Wednesday, April 16, 2014
Wednesday, April 9, 2014
Good example of an Issue story
Ethan's Story, Part 1: http://www.masslive.com/news/worcester/index.ssf/2014/04/ethans_story_part_1_heroin_addiction_massachusetts.html#incart_river#incart_maj-story-2
Part 2 (with video); http://www.masslive.com/news/worcester/index.ssf/2014/04/from_pills_to_heroin_ethan_rom.html#incart_river_default#incart_maj-story-2
Part 3
http://www.masslive.com/news/worcester/index.ssf/2014/04/ethan_romeo_day_3.html#incart_river_default#incart_maj-story-2
News "brief" about how a food blogger caused Subway to remove an ingredient from its bread:
Subway ‘yoga mat’ ingredient will be removed in a week
After a spate of bad publicity over the use of an ingredient also used in the making of yoga mats, Subway confirmed that the chemical will be removed from all of its breads in a week.
The sandwich chain earlier this year drew criticism after a food blogger launched a petition urging the company to remove azodicarbonamide, an ingredient used as a bleaching agent and dough conditioner.
A spokeswoman confirmed an Associated Press report in which Subway’s chief marketing officer Tony Pace said the chain will have phased out the ingredient from its bread in the next week.
Azodicarbonamide is found widely in other products, including foods served at McDonald’s and Burger King. The chemical, however, is banned from use in foods in Great Britain, the European Union and Australia. A 1999 World Health Organization study found it induces asthma in humans.
In the U.S., the Food and Drug Administration says the ingredient can be “safely used” if it is intended for use as an “aging and bleaching ingredient” used in flour in an amount that doesn’t exceed 2.05 grams per 100 pounds of flour. It can also be used as a dough conditioner. The use of the ingredient was the subject of blogger Vani Hari’s petition earlier this year.— LOS ANGELES TIMES
Monday, April 7, 2014
AP style points to review
1) What is AP style for movie titles, TV shows, novels? Newspapers and magazines? Newspaper articles?
2) When do you capitalize formal titles?
3) After mentioning sources by first and last name, do you then refer to them as Mr. Smith, Ms. Jones, Dr. so-and-so?
4) How do you handle percentages? Height and dimensions?
5) How do you write addresses?
Thursday, March 27, 2014
Monday, March 24, 2014
Feature assignment/Midterm quiz Spring 2014 answers
Journalism 300, Spring 2014 Feature
assignment – Should be about a trend, group, phenomenon, event etc. First Draft due March 26, Final: April 7
·
1,000 words (include word count) with photo(s).
·
Interview
and quote a minimum of four (4) sources. You must include their complete names.
Don’t quote people who won’t tell you their names.
·
Write
your story with the idea of getting it published. Don’t include dated
information. If you’re writing about an event that already happened make sure
that the story is still relevant.
____________________________________________________________
Journalism 300 – Spring 2014 midterm answers
Journalism 300 – Spring 2014 midterm answers
1)
B
is a better quote because it includes specific information, details and an
example of why Mary is an admirable person. A just has general, clichéd comments.
2)
A
standard obituary should include: name, age, occupation and address of deceased;
Date and place of death, Cause of death, Date of birth and birthplace; Survivors
in the immediate family; Memberships, military service; Awards and achievements,
funeral arrangements, Where to send donations in the deceased's honor.
3)
The
reporter should always prepare as much as possible in order to understand an
event, not waste a source’s time with questions the reporter can easily find
the answers to ahead of time and to assure the source that the reporter is
interested and professional.
4)
The
lead is the most important sentence in the story and should get to the heart of
the event. There is no need to cram in every who, what, when, where and what
time detail.
5)
“Remarkable”
is not a reporter’s word. It adds judgment and is “editorializing.”
6)
Words
like progress, freedom, liberal and conservative are too abstract. They mean
different things to different readers and could be considered biased or “loaded”
with insinuations.
7)
A
is not a good lead because it is way too gory. B is not good because it
includes a cliché (beating a dead horse) and is a question.
8)
Calling
an oil rig a an “oil farm” is an example of a euphemism and is designed to
obscure meaning.
9)
Always
use “said” vs. other words like “exclaimed,” “expounded,” “propounded” and
other words like them.
10) Direct quotations must always be
the speaker’s exact words. Otherwise, a reporter could start saying whatever he
or she wants and saying a source said it.
11) On-the-record means you can quote
a source saying something. Off-the-record means you cannot attribute this
information to this source.
12) Journalism IS the reporting of
the visible and verifiable – not the speculative, hearsay, or unobserved.
13) The reporter cannot report what a
subject is thinking, unless the subject tells the reporter he or she is
thinking this.
14) Reporters use the word “disaster”
when there have been many deaths, damage, destruction and displacement.
15) A nutgraph lets the reader know
what the story is about, why it is relevant, what its context is and it gives
the reader a “roadmap” to the rest of the story.
16) The nutgraph in the story begins,
“Conversations with area law enforcement…” as this paragraph puts the story of
a particular overdose victim into broader perspective and tells us why her
story is relevant and what other points the story will cover.
17) The meeting begins at 6 p.m. and should be over well before midnight.
18) University of Massachusetts
Police Chief John Horvath explained to neighbors that there aren’t enough police officers to
stand around in neighborhoods
on weekend nights to deter people from trampling on all the residents’ lawns.
19) My birthday is in September, and my niece,
who is from Waltham, Mass.,
turns 15 on Oct. 1.
20) President
Barack Obama said there was a 43 percent reduction in obesity in young children.
Wednesday, February 12, 2014
Speech assignment
Due Wednesday, Feb. 19: Hard copy of 750-word speech story, with quotes from the speaker Omar Dahi and two or more audience members (put these at the end of the piece). Include a word count.
Prepare in advance:
Omar Dahi, a Hampshire College professor of economics, will give a talk titled "The Crisis of Syria's Refugees in Lebanon," in the Commonwealth College Building, Events Hall -East, beginning at 4 p.m., today, Feb. 12.
Some info and links to websites and videos:
A good, recent video interview with Dahi: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BMxFgGBZnGA
Article Dahi wrote: http://www.merip.org/syrian-cataclysm
Video interview from a year ago: https://vimeo.com/47525682
Notes:
Dahi talks in a recent video about how reporting on the subject of the humanitarian crisis in Syria has not been critical enough, that is that it has not been well-enough informed about the many dynamics involved -- the various sides, the role of foreign governments, the history of the conflict etc. One challenge is to make sure that your pieces ARE well-informed about the crisis, based on Dahi's summary and analysis.
What you'll be trying to do in a relatively short piece is to present a brief overview, as related by Dahi, of the crisis, where it stands now and what he thinks needs to happen. (He talks about four things he thinks need to happen in one of the videos I've linked to below.) Your tone must be objective. Do NOT use the first person.
You will be writing for a general audience -- of people who, for the most part, are not very well-versed in what is going on in Syria, or what our government's role has been, is now, or should be, according to Dahi. Make sure that you totally understand what it is you're writing. (If you don't your reader won't.) Write as you would speak. Don't use abstract words, like "neoliberalism," for instance.
Your goal is to write a piece that clearly explains the main points of Dahi's talk to an audience that you can pretty much assume doesn't know much about Syria or the current crisis. So, think about what a typical reader might want to know, for example -- Is this a civil war? Who is fighting who? How many sides are there? How many people are estimated to have died and how many displaced? What are the main things the sides disagree about? Has the United States taken sides, and is our government supporting one side with military assistance or money? Did the United States government or some other government(s) help cause the current crisis? Should other countries intervene? What does Dahi think the United States should do about this? Can average citizens like us do anything?
Tuesday, February 4, 2014
Article/AP tip schedule Spring 2015
| ||||||||
Article and AP tip
1)
Article title, publication and date.
2)
Shortest possible summary of what it’s about.
3)
Reasons for picking this article. What is interesting about its content? Its
form?
4) Great
quote from the article and why it’s great.
5) AP Tip
and example of how it is used. For example -- TIP: In general, write out
numbers one through nine and use numerals for 10 and above. EXAMPLE: There are
15 people in the class, three of whom are from Connecticut. (Tip does not have
to be related to the story you’ve chosen.)
Monday, February 3, 2014
ESPN writer Brendan Hall visits class
ESPN reporter Brendan Hall at UMass
By: Nicole B. Dotzenrod
Be it putting into words the unforgettable atmosphere of the Boston Bruins game two days after the Boston Marathon bombing, capturing a coach’s emotional and inspiring speech to his team following their devastating loss in the Division 1 state championship basketball game, or sharing in the enthusiasm of a special needs team manager who scored his first basket at TD Garden in the final seconds of the game, ESPN reporter Brendan Hall has made a life of capturing special moments in sports.
“Once the moment is gone, it’s gone forever and there’s no getting it back … when moments like that happen you just become a fly on the wall and let it roll,” he said.
Hall, a 2007 University of Massachusetts Amherst grad, returned to his Alma mater last Monday to speak to current journalism students about his experiences as the high school sports editor and reporter for ESPN Boston since 2010.
With his easy-going demeanor, Hall shared many stories with the students about the day-to-day life of a sports reporter and his passion for creating new ideas and ways to cover sports.
“I’m never going to have this much creative autonomy in my life,” he said. “I use this as a cool thing to give to the kids. It’s not a bad way to live.”
Prior to joining ESPN, Hall has worked for a series of news organizations, including the Sentinel in Fitchburg, the Telegram and Gazette in Worcester, and The Boston Globe. The veteran reporter shared some advice with the college students: “You can have all the practice you want, but if you don’t know your subject, you’re gonna suck,” he said.
He also told students the importance of being a tough editor on yourself, and surviving in a changing field of journalism. “If you’re worried about your future, as there’s a lot of change as we morph into an online medium, you have to cast a wide net,” he said.
Hall shared with students that as a young reporter, he did everything necessary to stay afloat, picking up substitute teaching positions during the day, working as a basketball coach in the afternoon, and then driving to Boston to cover the Celtics at night.
Still, “It’s not a bad way to live,” he said. “One hundred years from now when people are looking at this in history, they’re going to pull up your account of it.”
Hall’s dreams go further than covering high school sports – he said his ultimate goal since playing football as a child has been to work covering the NFL.
“It’s been my biggest passion since I was five years old. As soon as I was heavy enough to be eligible, I was on the field. I’ve always been attracted to it.”
Hall’s laidback temperament shined through when he described one of his experiences interviewing New England Patriots head coach Bill Belichick. “His eyes have a way of piercing through your soul,” he said, laughing.
Student Katie Bowler said, “I thought Brendan Hall was hilarious. He didn’t hold back and gave great advice, especially on broadcasting your horizons and writing about a range of subjects. It was really cool to have him come in for the day.”
Hall told the students that the biggest reward of his job as a reporter is seeing other writers come along.
Wednesday, January 22, 2014
Link to Brendan Hall stories etc
Hi Everybody -- Don't forget to email me by this Friday 2 questions for Brendan Hall based on your reading of his stories at https://www.dropbox.com/s/swo4flk55zu3ih4/Brendan%20Hall%20stories%202.docx
Email me by NEXT Friday a 500-word piece on his visit with a good lead, quotes from Brendan and from two students in the class.
Due the following Monday: a list of 3 events/speeches we could possibly attend in the near future, so you can write a speech paper about it and your taped interviews.
Tuesday, January 21, 2014
Thursday, January 16, 2014
SPRING 2014 Syllabus
JOURN 300:
NEWSWRITING and REPORTING, SPRING 2014-- M/W 3:35-5:30 p.m. -- DuBois 767
Journalism
300 is a hands-on, nuts-and-bolts news writing and reporting class in which we
learn and discuss:
•
What is news
•
How to identify and pitch a good story
•
How to report and conduct interviews
•
The news story "formula," especially leads and nutgraphs
•
Kinds of stories and how to tell them
•
The journalistic principles of fairness, accuracy, telling the truth and
serving the public good
Email
me anytime at MARY CAREY maryelizacarey@gmail.com, 413-588-4274
(cell)
Class
blog: Journ300.blogspot.com
REQUIRED
TEXT:
Melvin Mencher, News Reporting and Writing (latest edition)
ADDITIONAL
REQUIRED READING
AP
Style Guide online
Daily
newspapers and news magazines. Try to scan online and in print at least one of
the local newspapers including the Collegian, Daily Hampshire Gazette or
Springfield Republican every day. Also be aware of what’s on the front page of,
for instance, the Boston Globe and New York Times. Each class, one or more
students will bring in a newspaper article and comment on some aspect of the
news, news coverage, style, choice of stories or contrast between coverage.
Being conversant with what is in the news is essential to writing it.
GRADES
Grades
are based on timely and thoughtful completion of in-class and out-of-class
writing assignments and quizzes, multi-media blog, attendance and in-class
participation. Writing criteria include news judgment, clarity of writing,
grammar, accuracy, organization, spelling, conciseness, use of AP style, and
meeting deadlines. Although the big picture things like news judgment and solid
reporting are important, misspelling names and other seemingly minor
shortcomings can ruin a story and your reputation, so they will count.
Numerical equivalent of grades: A=95, A-=92, A-/B+ =90, B+88 etc.
ATTENDANCE
Not
making appointments or missing the action will also undermine your career and
the class. You MUST tell me BEFORE class if you are going to be absent and it
has to be a legitimate excuse. (I read my e-mail regularly and have a phone
message machine at home.) Otherwise you will receive zeroes for the day’s
assignments. Please do not be late or leave early. More than three absences
and/or repeatedly being late or leaving early will result in a significantly
lowered final grade, with the grade being lowered by a full half grade for each
absence over three.
CELL
PHONE RINGERS MUST BE TURNED OFF. NO TAPING WITHOUT PERMISSION – IT'S ILLEGAL.
NO READING FACEBOOK, UMASS MEMES etc ONLINE DURING CLASS!
WRITING
ASSIGNMENTS
In-class
writing assignments usually won’t be longer than 2-3 typewritten pages. Most
major assignments are 1,000 words or 4 pages. First drafts must be in turned in
on-time for credit. Not turning in a first
draft or turning in an insufficiently complete first draft will result in a
zero for the first draft and a significantly lower final draft grade. Among
your assignments are a profile (counts for 15 percent of final grade), feature
(15 percent), coverage of a speech (10 percent), issue piece (20 percent)
analysis on deadline and deadline writing assignments (20 percent),
blog (10 percent), minor assignments, quizzes, participation (10 percent).
HONESTY
Any
instance of plagiarism or any other form of cheating is cause for course
failure.
SPRING 2014 Schedule
SPRING 2014 Schedule
JOURN 300/CAREY/ SPRING
2014
Monday/Wednesday 3:35 – 5:30 p.m. / 767 Dubois
Monday/Wednesday 3:35 – 5:30 p.m. / 767 Dubois
This
is a tentative schedule of topics subject to revision to accommodate the news,
campus goings-on that we’ll attend and classroom visitors. Check the blog
(Journ300.blogspot.com) for updates and changes. Note: Each day two or more
students will bring in an article to discuss and post an "AP Style
tip" to the blog.
JAN 22 Introduction - discuss leads,
effective interviewing, AP Style and (briefly) the nutgraph.
Due
by Friday: Read story examples that I will give you and email me by Friday,
Jan. 24 (maryelizacarey@gmail.com)
2 questions that you plan to ask next week’s guest teacher/visitor, Brendan
Hall
READ: Chapter 5 on Leads and Chapter
15 on Interviewing Principles
JAN 27 ESPN sportswriter Brendan Hall
guest-teaches class. Interview him; take notes; email me by Friday, Jan. 31, a 500-word news story about his visit.
Pay special attention the lead; include 2-3 direct quotes and 1 or 2 meaningful,
direct quotes from fellow students about his visit. This is assignment #1.
JAN 29 We will NOT be meeting during
class time. Instead, arrange to meet in groups of 3-4 at a time and place you
determine. One student will interview another on a subject of your and his/her
choice while a third student videotapes it using a phone or camera. Keep it
around 3 minutes or under. Bring video to class so I can upload them to the
class blog and we’ll analyze them in class next week. This is assignment #2
READ: Chapter 16 on speeches.
WRITE: to hand in to class on Monday,
Feb. 3, a list of three potential speeches/presentations we can visit on
campus, ASAP in the next couple of weeks preferably during class time. (We will
be writing the 650-word SPEECH paper which is assignment #3 about whichever speech we attend.) In the written list that you bring into class
on Feb. 3, include who is giving the speech and the topic, where/when it is
being held, a brief couple of sentences of background information about the speaker
and, if possible, the topic. We’ll pick
one of the speeches you’ve identified to attend.
FEB 3 Discuss chapters on leads,
interview principles, speeches and your lists of upcoming speeches that we may
be able to attend. In-class work on interview videos.
FEB 5 In-class work on blogs;
write a 400-500 blog piece with photo based on your interview of a classmate.
This is assignment #4.
NEXT: Write a brief profile pitch to
present next class.
FEB 10 Present profile pitch;
if time, work on blogs.
READ: Chaps. 2 and 3.
WRITE: 500 word “pre-first draft”
profile with lead, nutgraph and quote(s). This is assignment #5
FEB 12: Turn in pre-first drafts.
Peer edit.
READ: Chap. 7 on the Writer's Art.
FEB 17 NO CLASS PRESIDENTS
DAY
FEB 19
Depending on which speech we attend, 650-750 word speech story may be due
In-class,
deadline writing assignment #6: In
pairs, interview 4 people on campus on subject TBA; write 500 word story
on-deadline with quotes from each of your sources.
READ: Chap. 8 on Features.
FEB 24 FIRST DRAFT PROFILE DUE
(INCLUDE WORD COUNT) This is assignment
#7. Discuss feature stories.
PEER
EDIT first draft profiles.
READ: Chapter 18 on Accidents and
Disasters and Chapter 19 on Obituaries. Write Feature Pitch for next class.
FEB 26 FEATURE PITCH; if time,
work on blogs.
MARCH 3 Discuss chapters on
accidents and obituaries. In-class deadline assignment
#8/obituary writing exercise
READ: Chapter 21 on Courts.
MARCH 5 In-class work on
feature and blogs, discuss Chap. 21 on Courts
MARCH 10 FINAL DRAFT PROFILE
DUE (1,000 words, INCLUDE WORD COUNT) This is assignment #9 In-class work on feature drafts. Discuss Issue paper requirements,
including interviews with 2-3 "experts." Review for MIDTERM QUIZ.
READ: read Chaps. 11 on layered
reporting. and 14 on sources.
MARCH 12 ***MID-TERM QUIZ *** If time, work on blogs; do advance work on
your features as a pre-first draft will be due the Monday after you return from
Spring Break.
***NO CLASS MARCH 17, 19: SPRING BREAK***
MARCH 24 PRE- FIRST DRAFT
FEATURE (500 words, INCLUDE WORD COUNT) DUE. This is assignment #10.PEER EDIT.
MARCH 26 FIRST DRAFT FEATURE DUE
(1,000) words. This is assignment #11.
In-class work on features, issue idea paper ideas and experts.
NEXT: Issue pitch
MARCH 31 Issue pitch.
WRITE: 500-word Issue PRE-First Draft
to peer edit next class. This is assignment
#12.
APRIL 2 In-class work on Issue
papers. Peer edit Issue pre-first
drafts.
READ: Chap 20 on police and
Chapters 24 on Government and 25 on
Reporters and the Law. Review Massachusetts Open Meeting Law. Discuss progress
on Feature and Issue papers.
APRIL 7 FINAL FEATURE (1,000 words, INCLUDE WORD COUNT) DUE. This is assignment #13. Discuss Chapters 20, 24,
25, Open Meeting Law, definitions of slander etc
Work
on Issue papers/blogs
APRIL 9 FIRST DRAFT ISSUE
(1,000 words with 4 voices, 2 of whom are "experts") due. This is assignment #14.. PEER EDIT.
READ: Chaps. 26 on Taste in Journalism
and 27 on Morality.
APRIL 14 Discuss Chapters 26 &
27; in-class work on issue paper, blogs
APRIL 16 FINAL
ISSUE PAPER DUE. (1,000 words;
include word count) Assignment #15. In-class work on Issue paper. Review
for FINAL QUIZ.
APRIL 21 NO CLASS PATRIOTS
DAY
APRIL 23: END OF SEMESTER QUIZ Discuss summary/analysis
writing.
APRIL 28 – In-class deadline assignment 16: Watch film and write
SUMMARY/ANALYSIS with quote(s) from someone in class (10 percent of final
grade) on deadline, due at end of class.
APRIL 30 - LAST DAY OF CLASS/RECAP Final blog
presentations
Wednesday, January 8, 2014
Tuesday, December 3, 2013
Tuesday, November 26, 2013
Final deadline assignment helpful links
Sut Jhally's "Dreamworlds 3" transcript: http://www.mediaed.org/assets/products/223/transcript_223.pdf
Fact sheet about "Dreamworlds 3" http://www.mediaed.org/assets/products/223/presskit_223.pdf
Really good account of the making of another video in collaboration with Sut Jhally, titled "Money for Nothing: Behind the Business of Pop Music. The name of the piece by the video's producer Kembrew McLeod is "Making the Video: Constructing an Effective Counter-Hegemonic Message in Only Forty-Nine Minutes.": http://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=commstud_pubs Good brief discussion of the way Jhally's use of film clips is supportable by the Fair Use Clause of the Copyright Act of 1976, "which protects the unlicensed re- production of media for the purposes of criticism, commentary and education."
"Women are More Likely to Be Half-Naked on Screen and Other Film Stats": Interesting infographic about a related topic: women in film: http://jezebel.com/women-are-more-likely-to-be-half-naked-on-screen-and-ot-1472083619 (Example of the stats: "Women on screen are way more likely than men to be not-talking and naked or half naked. Using data from Top Ten lists, the highest-earning woman in Hollywood makes about as much as the lowest-ranked men.")
Fact sheet about "Dreamworlds 3" http://www.mediaed.org/assets/products/223/presskit_223.pdf
Really good account of the making of another video in collaboration with Sut Jhally, titled "Money for Nothing: Behind the Business of Pop Music. The name of the piece by the video's producer Kembrew McLeod is "Making the Video: Constructing an Effective Counter-Hegemonic Message in Only Forty-Nine Minutes.": http://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=commstud_pubs Good brief discussion of the way Jhally's use of film clips is supportable by the Fair Use Clause of the Copyright Act of 1976, "which protects the unlicensed re- production of media for the purposes of criticism, commentary and education."
"Women are More Likely to Be Half-Naked on Screen and Other Film Stats": Interesting infographic about a related topic: women in film: http://jezebel.com/women-are-more-likely-to-be-half-naked-on-screen-and-ot-1472083619 (Example of the stats: "Women on screen are way more likely than men to be not-talking and naked or half naked. Using data from Top Ten lists, the highest-earning woman in Hollywood makes about as much as the lowest-ranked men.")
Thursday, November 21, 2013
Final assignment
The final assignment is a 600-word deadline speech/event story. Plan to email it to me pasted in the email by 11 p.m. Monday, Nov. 25 if you are going to write about a speaker at the Tedx Professor Speaker Showcase, 6 p.m. in the Isenberg Flavin auditorium.
If you can NOT make it to this event, plan to write about a video I will show in class on Tuesday, Nov. 26. If you go to the Tedx event and send me your piece by 11 p.m., you do NOT have to come to class on Tuesday.
Your piece should include:
If you can NOT make it to this event, plan to write about a video I will show in class on Tuesday, Nov. 26. If you go to the Tedx event and send me your piece by 11 p.m., you do NOT have to come to class on Tuesday.
Your piece should include:
- a solid lead that makes an assertion about the speaker's main theme
- a nutgraph that sums up that this was a Tedx event and a sentence explaining what that is, and that it is the second one held at UMass, about how many people attended, who the speaker was that you are writing about and some of the key points he/she made that you will expand upon in your paper. (Or, if you do the Tuesday assignment, a video about what topic, directed by whom, and the year it was made and several key points about the video that you will expand upon in your piece.)
- quotes from the speaker (or speaker(s) in the video)
- Meaningful quotes from two people who attended
For more information about what Tedx, in general, is, check out the website: http://www.ted.com/pages/about
Here's what the UMass Journalism Facebook page says about the Monday, Nov. 25 Tedx Professor Speaker Showcase:
"Prof. Shaheen Pasha has been chosen to give a talk at the UMass Amherst Tedx Professor Speaker Showcase at 6 p.m. Monday, Nov. 25, in Isenberg's Flavin Auditorium. Pasha will give a talk entitled "What's Your Story?" about how her own personal narrative informed her work as a journalist on three continents."
Thursday, November 14, 2013
More AP Tips
See: Twelve Common Mistakes
and for titles: Quote Marks, Italics, Underline or Naked: AP vs Chicago style
and for titles: Quote Marks, Italics, Underline or Naked: AP vs Chicago style
Titles
• Capitalize and spell out formal titles such
as professor, dean, president and chancellor when they PRECEDE a name.
• LOWERCASE elsewhere.
• Occupational titles are always lowercase, such as
senior vice president Nancy Schmancy
TV, movie, book, newspaper titles:
• Use quotation marks for albums, TV shows, movies, works
of art, speeches books, video games
• Do NOT italicize or put quotation marks around
magazines and newspapers.
Vocabulary/words/spelling
- The words toward, upward, forward and backward do NOT end is S. For instance: She ran toward the front of the room.
- Use "more than" not over -- when you refer to numbers, for instance, More than 400 people came to the party. Not Over 400 people were at the party.
- Use fewer than -- not less than -- when referring to numbers. There were fewer than six people in line. Not -- There was less than six people in line.
- Blond is a noun for males and an adjective for males and females, as in She had blond hair. Blonde stands alone for a woman, as in, She was a blonde
- Fractions standing alone are spelled out, as in One-fourth of the students were absent.
Abbreviations:
- When using a month with a specific date abbreviate the following months Jan. (as in Jan. 1). Feb., Aug., Sept., Oct., Nov., and Dec. Spellout when using alone or with just a year. Don't abbreviate: March, April, May, June and July. Don't capitalize the seasons in general.
- For numbered addresses, abbreviate Ave., Blvd. and St. Not Road.
Capitalization
- Capitalize iPad and iPhone when beginning a sentence.. It's Google, Googling, Googled.
- Academic degrees are not capitalized, as in She had a bachelor's degree and a master's degree.
Tuesday, October 15, 2013
Check out this blog/website
An example of a blog that functions like a website: http://icecoldland. com/adventure-diary/
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